Word Families: عائلة الكلمات

Word Families: عائلة الكلمات

(1)_ Verb: Position: الفعل

A_ After modals + (have) to

Eg: 1- They will arrive to night (arrival)

2- May I choose one ? (choice)

B_ After some auxiliaries. (do) (have):

Eg: 1- They did not make enough money. (made)

2- Have you made the bad yet? (making)

C_ After some catenative verb :

Eg: 1- the decided to agree on details.(agreement)

2- He promises to invite us. (invited)

(2)_ Noun : Position:الاسم

A_ After prepositions:

Eg_ 1- There reasons for optimism. (optimistic)

2- The lesson was full of discussion. (discuss)

B_ After possessives: pronouns

N+S+N

Eg_ 1-Our production is competitive . (produce)

2- Hudas illness is contagious. (ill)

C_ After adjectives modifiers. Determiners:

Eg_ 1-I need some information on TB. (inform)

2- They have on difference. (differ)

3- Is there any complaint? (complain)

4- I had great pleasure. (please)

5- The company deals with oil production. (produce)

D_ As subject in statement:

Eg_ 1- Reality is not what we see nor say. (real)

E_ After articles (a، an، the)

Eg_ 1- He can work harder if he receive the encouragement he deserve. (encourge)

(3)_ Adjectives:الصفات

A_ Before nouns:

Eg_ 1- We hade wonderful journey. (wonder)

B_ after (extremely، very، too، bit، ……)

Eg_ 1- The food was extremely salty.

C_ after (Be) verbs:

Eg_ 1- The house has been tidy.

D_ after (seem،look،sound،feel،taste،smell،become)

Eg_ 1- They felt nervous

do we use adjectives, nouns, verbs and adverbs.

متى نستخدم الصفات ، الأسماء، الأفعال، والظروف .

Nouns: الأسماء
1- As a subject. في محل فاعل إذا جاء الفراغ أول الجملة وبعدة فعل
*- Prevention is better than cure. ( prevent)
2- As an object after a verb. بعد الفعل في محل مفعول به.
*- embroidery is considered as one of the Palestinian handicraft . ( embroider )
3- After possessive pronouns. بعد ضمائر الملكية وخصوصاً إذا كان لا يوجد اسم بعد الفراغ
*- Our success depends on our hard work. ( succeed)
*- Their equipment are still broken ( equip ).

4- The( a , an ) (preposition) + noun + of

إذا جاء قبل الفراغ أداة نكرة أو معرفة ( أو حرف جر ) وبعد الفراغ حرف جر

*- The development of living standard is being slow . ( develop )
5- After determiners such as { a lot of , much, some, any , few, little, many , a few .}
*- We have a lot of safety rulesatschool.
6- Noun + Noun مع الأسماء المركبة
*- Oil Production is falling nowadays . ( produce)
*- The tourism industry is very important. ( industrial)


Verb: الفعل
1- After the subject : بعد الفاعل
*- Hebron produce large quantities of grapes. ( production)
2- After the modalsبعد أفعال أل (can , could , will ,would , shall , should , may , might , must , have to , had to ,be able to )
*-They should care about us. ( careful)
*- I must the child from danger. ( safety)
3- After verb " do " { do, don't , does, doesn't, did, didn't }

بعد أفعال do في حالة السؤال . وفي حالة النفي مع أفعال do

*- Did you deliver your products. ( delivery)
*- We don't produce much food. ( production )
4- After the to infinitive: ( to ) بعد
*- We don't agree with these points . ( agreement )
5-After the subject pronouns ( I , He ,She ,It , They ,We ,You ) بعد ضمائر الفاعل أو ما ينوب عنها
He manages a busy office in Gaza . ( management )
6- After verb to have ( have , has , had ) بعد أفعال
They have opened the project lately . ( opening )
7- After the adverbs بعد الظروف
Scientists have successfully reduced many types of illness

Adverb: الظرف

1- توجد كلمات تستخدم صفات و ظروف مثل ( late, fast , hard)

*- He is a fast driver. ( صفه) *- He drives fast. ( ظرف)

2- كل صفة نضيف لها ly تصبح ظرف. ( slow- slowly/ quick – quickly )

Usage : استخداماتها
1- After the main verb. بعد الفعل لتصف الفعل
*- She went quickly to her quickly. ( quick)
2- Before the main verb. قبل الفعل الأساسي
*- He finally finished his work. ( final )
3- At the beginning of the sentence. في بداية الجملة .
*- Luckily he succeeded in the exams. ( luck)
5- After a noun : بعد الاسم
*- He speaks English fluently. ( fluency )
6- Between two sentences. بين جملتين ) )
*- He studied hard, consequently, he succeeded. ( consequence)

** Complete the sentences with words from the same word family :

1- Polio is an.....................disease. ( infection )
2- The....................of this letter are a catalogue and a price list. ( enclose )
3- On the plane a..................attendant will give you a boarding card. ( fly )
4- I am pleased to.......................you that you have succeeded in this test. ( information )
5- You should test the.........................of this car before buying it. ( reliable )
6- What is the big…………..….between our products and theirs? ( different )
7-They need some information a bout ………… diseases. (infection)
8-Some students are ……… about the results of the final exams. (pessimism)
9-You can get the …….….. you need from encyclopedias in the library. (inform)
10-………………. is better than cure. (prevent)
11-The ministry of health aims at ……….…. types of illness . (reduce)
12-It's a matter of life or ………... (die)
13- …………. are trying to discover a cure for cancer. (science)
14-When industries close, many ……….. are put out of work. (employ)
15-In reply to your ………… , I'll provide you with some information. (inquire)
16-All our ……. are made in our factory. (produce)
17-Could you send me some ………… about your collage. (inform)
18-I don't understand this. I need more ……….. . (explain)
19-At the beginning of the race, all the ……… stood in a line. (compete)
20-They always destroy …………. for children in the park.(equip)
21-College is very ………… from school . (differ)
22-Football is not a ……….. sport. (endanger)
23-When you are ……….., you think that bad things might happen. (worry)
24-They felt ………… , because they didn't lose the match. (relief)
25-Scientists are trying to ………… new vaccines against malaria . ( development )
26- Doctors and nurses are trying to …………… diseases from starting . ( destruction )
27-Scientists are much more ………….about ending diseases . ( optimism )
28-The most ………… countries are not able to face the natural disasters . ( power )
29Ahmed is the …………. Of Textiles Company . ( management )
30-There are few jobs for people who became …………. ( unemployment )